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Armington Mercantile Company records

 Collection
Identifier: MC-277

Scope and Contents

This collection consists of scattered incoming correspondence (1892, 1894-1895) of John T. Athey, relating to Armington Mercantile Company and to the Gilt Edge Mine; letterpress books of outgoing correspondence (June 1890-June 1895); cash books (1891-1898); journals (1884-1894), including one for the Sun River store; ledgers (1888-1901) including one for the Sun River store; statements of accounts and trial balances (1890-1898); miscellaneous financial records; a writ of attachment (undated); a chattel mortgage; and a summary of John T. Athey's military record.

Dates

  • Creation: 1884-1895

Language of Materials

English

Conditions Governing Access

Collection open for research.

Conditions Governing Use

Researchers must use collection in accordance with the policies of the Montana Historical Society. The Society does not necessarily hold copyright to all materials in the collection. In some cases permission for use may require additional authorization from the copyright owners. For more information contact an archivist.

Biographical / Historical

The Armington Mercantile Company was established in Armington, Montana, in June 1890 by Charles A. Broadwater's Montana National Bank. Broadwater hired John T. Athey as manager and transferred most of the stock from his Sun River store to the new store. John T. Athey and Byrd A. Robertson became partners in the store after the death of Broadwater in 1892. In 1901 the partners sold the store to its manager C.L. Crane who renamed it the Crane Mercantile Company. John T. Athey was born in Maryland on February 14, 1843. He enlisted in the Union Army in 1861 and served in the Sixth West Virginia Infantry for four years. After the Civil War he served in the West in the Indian campaigns and at Fort Leavenworth and Fort Sulley as a surveyor and post trader through the 1870s. He travelled to Fort Benton, Montana Territory, in 1879 to work as a clerk for T.C. Power. Power sent him to Fort Walsh to be the post trader there. In 1884 he moved to Sun River to manage the Montana National Bank's store for Charles A. Broadwater. In June 1890 he opened the Armington Mercantile Company, which he ran until 1896. Athey later served as Clerk of Court for the Eighth Judicial District, Cascade County; Clerk of the Montana Supreme Court; and Cascade County School Board member. He was married to Katy D. Clark and they had two children. He died June 13, 1915.

Extent

6 linear feet

Abstract

The Armington Mercantile Company was managed by John T. Athey from its opening in June 1890 until 1896. The store continued operating under different management for many years afterwards. The collection consists of incoming correspondence (1892, 1894-1895); letterpress books (1890-1895) of outgoing correspondence; financial records (1884-1898); and minor court and legal documents; Also included is a summary of Mr. Athey's Civil War service record from West Virginia.

Arrangement

Arranged by series. Some material housed in Mauscript Volumes and Archives Map Case. See inventory below for more information.

Physical Location

14:5-1

Physical Location

149:4-3 (Volumes)

Physical Location

Oversize Drawer B4 (Oversize Material)

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Acquisition information available upon request

Title
Guide to the Armington Mercantile Company records 1884-1895
Author
Finding aid prepared by MHS staff
Date
2004
Description rules
Finding Aid Based On Dacs ( Describing Archives: A Content Standard 2nd Edition)
Language of description
English
Script of description
Code for undetermined script
Language of description note
Finding aid written in English.
Sponsor
Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.

Repository Details

Part of the Montana Historical Society, Research Center Archives Repository

Contact:
225 North Roberts
PO Box 201201
Helena MT 59620-1201 United States
406-444-2681
406-444-2696 (Fax)