Skip to main content

Hennessy Company records

 Collection
Identifier: MC-228

Scope and Contents

Records of the Hennessy Company, and its predecessors the D.J. Hennessy Mercantile Company and the Hennessy Mercantile Company, consist largely of financial records, predominantly during the 1910s to 1920s. Also included are a register (1910-1929) of court cases involving the Company, and agreements (1905-1910, 1917-1918) concerning lease/purchase of home furnishings.

There are subgroups of financial records for the Company's Centerville Branch (1913-1917), Butte Wholesale Grocery Company (1916-1924), the Copper City Commercial Company (1896-1931), the Dominant Motor Company (1918-1920), the M.J. Connell Company (1920-1931), and the MacCallum and Cloutier Mercantile Company (1910-1923).

Dates

  • Creation: 1889-1941

Language of Materials

English

Conditions Governing Access

Collection is open for research.

Conditions Governing Use

The Montana Historical Society is the owner of the materials in the Research Library and makes available reproductions for research, publication, and other uses. Written permission must be obtained from the Research Library before any reproduction use. The Society does not necessarily hold copyright to all of the materials in the collections. In some cases, permission for use may require seeking additional authorization from the copyright owners.

Historical Note:

Daniel J. Hennessy was born in Frederickton, New Brunswick, Canada, in September 1854. After leaving school at the age of 13 he worked at a grocery store and later a dry goods store. In 1879 he moved to Montana Territory and settled in Butte where he worked for the E.L. Bonner and Company store under the management of Michael J. Connell. In 1886 he opened his own store, across the corner of Main and Granite from his old employer. In 1889 it was incorporated as the D.J. Hennessy Mercantile Company. In about 1900 the Company built a large new store, which became the most complete department store in the northwest, and operated in close conjunction with the Anaconda Copper Mining Company. After Hennessy's death on January 27, 1908, the business was reorganized with part of the business continuing under the name Hennessy Mercantile Company, and a new holding company called The Hennessy Company being formed to acquire other stores and conduct a wider business. Eventually the Hennessy Mercantile Company expired. In the early 1910s all of the stock of The Hennessy Company was acquired by H.B. Claflin and Company of New York, a mercantile holding company. In 1914 this company went bankrupt and in doing so wrote notes on the assets of the Hennessy Company. To protect the Butte business, local manager C.J. Kelly got himself appointed receiver of the company and of Claflin's other Butte area stores; the M.J. Connell Company, the Copper City Commercial Company, and the MacCallum and Cloutier Mercantile Company. After the receivership closed in April 1915, these companies continued to be administered by Hennessy's.

Around 1890 Michael J. Connell reorganized E.L. Bonner and Company under his own name and in 1892 incorporated as the M.J. Connell Company. After M.J. Connell left Montana, Daniel Coleman took over management of the store. In 1914 as part of the Hennessy receivership the store effectively merged with Hennessy's. In January 1924 the merger became formalized and Connell's went out of business.

To serve the Anaconda Copper Mining Company's smelter town of Anaconda, D.J. Hennessy opened a branch there in 1890. Around 1894 the name was changed to the Copper City Commercial Company. This company, and its rival the MacCallum and Cloutier Mercantile Company (opened in 1887 by A.C. MacCallum, Charles A. MacCallum, and Augustin P. Cloutier and incorporated in 1902), were both merged into the Hennessy Company as a result of the receivership.

The Butte Wholesale Grocery Company was founded in August 1905 by James S. Casey, Charles E. Virden, A.P. Henningsen, and others. During the 1910s the company was operated as part of the Hennessy Company. On December 31, 1923, Hennessy's sold its interest in the Company to the Ryan Wholesale Company. Its name was changed in 1935 to the Ryan-Butte Company, and in 1959 to the Ryan Grocery Company.

Nothing is known about the Dominant Motor Company except that it operated an automobile and truck business at 55 West Granite in Butte, during the late 1910s. It was not formally incorporated.

Extent

48 linear feet

Abstract

The Hennessy Company was a mercantile business in Butte, Montana, that operated in conjunction with the Anaconda Copper Mining Company. Branch stores were later established around the state. Records include financial records (1889-1947), legal documents (1905-1918), and a record of court proceedings (1910-1929). There are subgroups of records for the Centerville Branch store (1913-1917), the Butte Wholesale Grocery Company (1916-1924), the Copper City Commercial Company, of Anaconda (1896-1931), the Dominant Motor Company (1918-1920), the M.J. Connell Company (1920-1931), and the MacCallum and Cloutier Mercantile Company, of Anaconda (1910-1923).

Arrangement

Arranged by subgroup and series. Some material housed in Manuscript Volumes. NOTE: Volumes are not arranged on shelves in numerical order, refer to volume listing posted on shelves to determine location of certain volume.

Physical Location

12:5-7

Physical Location

146:1-7 (volumes)

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Acquisition information available upon request

Title
Guide to the Hennessy Company records 1889-1941
Author
Finding aid prepared by Ellie Arguimbau, 1991
Date
2006
Description rules
Finding Aid Based On Dacs ( Describing Archives: A Content Standard 2nd Edition)
Language of description
English
Script of description
Code for undetermined script
Language of description note
Finding aid written in English.
Sponsor
Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.

Repository Details

Part of the Montana Historical Society, Research Center Archives Repository

Contact:
225 North Roberts
PO Box 201201
Helena MT 59620-1201 United States
406-444-2681
406-444-2696 (Fax)