Robert A. Bell papers
Scope and Contents
Collection consists predominantly of Robert A. Bell's correspondence (1907-1917) with potential investors or purchasers of his mining properties, with mining investment brokers, with managers of his properties, and with family members. In addition there is considerable correspondence with various people concerning his Aransas Pass, Texas, properties. Bell maintained close ties with several of his sisters and brothers and their children and corresponded frequently with them. He also corresponded with his son Viley concerning the management of the East Pacific and Eagle's Nest mines. Bell had a long-time interest in spiritualism and astrology and corresponded with several practitioners and counsellors. Bell did not maintain separate sets of correspondence for his different operations, so these are interfiled. In addition to the correspondence, Bell's personal papers include financial records, including a journal and a ledger (both 1899-1903), tax records, and banking records; legal documents; reports on various mines; and miscellany. There are subgroups for several of Bell's mining companies. The B and G Consolidated Mining Company subgroup includes minor financial records (1898-1910); an affidavit by William Brown concerning the value of the mine; and organizational records, including articles of incorporation (1898), minutes (1898-1899), and a blank stock certificate. The Bellmont Oil Company subgroup includes legal documents (1915-1917), stock certificates (1916) and a prospectus (1916). The East Pacific Mining Company subgroup includes interoffice correspondence (1899-1901) between mine managers L.P. Benedict and C.K. Tibbetts and company president Robert A. Bell. The correspondence during the spring of 1900 includes considerable discussion of relations with the local union of the Western Federation of Miners. In addition, there are assay reports; financial records, including a cash book, a journal and a ledger (all 1899-1903); legal documents; organizational records including articles of incorporation (1903), bylaws, and a stockholder list; production records, including ore returns from several smelters, and a statement of ore shipments from 1887 through 1902; and reports, including prospectuses and several reports on the mine. The James-Bell Concentrating Table Company subgroup includes outgoing correspondence (1898-1900); minor financial records; articles of incorporation (1897-1899); and a patent statement by Ulysses S. James. The Montana-States Mining Corporation subgroup contains financial records, including a journal and a ledger (both 1909-1913), and payroll vouchers (1912); legal documents (1911-1917); maps; organizational records, including articles of incorporation and a stockholder list; reports on the Eagle's Nest Group of Mines; and clippings. (Photographs were removed to Photo Archives.
Dates
- Creation: 1887-1917
Language of Materials
English
Conditions Governing Access
Collection open for research.
Conditions Governing Use
Researchers must use collection in accordance with the policies of the Montana Historical Society. The Society does not necessarily hold copyright to all materials in the collection. In some cases permission for use may require additional authorization from the copyright owners. For more information contact an archivist.
Biographical / Historical
Robert A. Bell was born on August 30, 1853, in Scott County, Kentucky, the youngest of twelve children of James Franklin Bell and Mary J. (Wilson) Bell. He attended high school in Shelbyville, Kentucky, until age 17 when he went to work as a station agent for the Louisville and Nashville Railroad. In 1877 he moved to Greenville, Mississippi, where he was a foreman on a cotton plantation and then worked for a mercantile business. In 1879 he returned to Kentucky and worked briefly as a deputy sheriff before moving to Dakota Territory to work as a rodman on the Northern Pacific Railroad survey. He then took a contract to grade three miles of roadbed through the Bad Lands. He continued to work his way west in a variety of jobs along the route of the Northern Pacific until he arrived in Gardiner, Montana, in 1883. In 1885 he moved to Helena, Montana, where he worked as a bookkeeper for Larson and Keefe, contractors for the construction of the Montana Central Railroad and for the Marysville branch of the Northern Pacific. In September 1888, Bell accepted a job as bookkeeper for the Empire Mining Company in Marysville. The following spring he was promoted to mine manager, but the mines closed in October. Bell then moved to Helena and worked for several businesses until in 1892 when he founded R.A. Bell and Company and was given the contract for the construction of the county jail. After the completion of this job, Bell began operating the Little Nell Mine near Clancy. In 1896 he bought the East Pacific Mine near Winston and operated it at great profit for a number of years. In addition he developed the B and G Mine and the Eagle's Nest Mine, both on Warm Springs Creek. He later incorporated the Montana States Mining Corporation to develop his Warm Springs Creek properties. He also developed copper prospects at Delpine, near White Sulphur Springs. Around 1907, Bell's fortunes took a turn for the worse, as he ceased being able to work his mines profitably. He spent the next 10 years in a frustrating attempt to interest potential investors in or buyers of his mines. He worked through a series of mine investment firms and individuals to promote his properties with little success. In 1910 he was forced to give up his fashionable residence on Ewing Street and move into the Broadway Apartments. In addition to his Montana mining properties, Bell invested in real estate and oil lands in Aransas Pass, Texas. In late 1917 or early 1918 he moved to Aransas Pass to manage those properties. He was still living there in 1930. Robert Bell married Sallie Viley, of Scott County, Kentucky, in 1889. They had two children, Mary Louise Bell (b. 1890) and Viley Bell (b. 1892). Mary Louise married Frank Knowles. Viley attended the Montana School of Mines and went to work for his father at the East Pacific and Eagle's Nest Mines. Sallie Viley Bell died June 18, 1909. In the summer of 1910, Bell married Maud Morrison (?) of Chicago. The East Pacific Mine. west of Winston, Montana, was located by George Brooks about 1867. It was bought in 1886 by John W. Kendrick and Winston Brothers, railroad contractors. The new owners sank a new shaft and began shipping ore. From 1889 to 1895 the net value of ore shipped was over $500,000. In June 1896, Robert A. Bell bought the mine. He incorporated the East Pacific Mining Company in 1903 under Arizona laws. Under his ownership the mine produced almost $800,000.00 through 1902. It operated intermittently thereafter. The Eagle's Nest group of mines was located in the Warm Springs mining district near Alhambra, Montana. Among the claims were the Eagle's Nest, the B and G, the R.P. Bland, and 32 claims named for states. Bell acquired the group of claims and organized the Eagle's Nest Mining Company, but did little more than exploratory work on them. They showed good potential, but would require large amounts of capital to develop. To this end Bell and several prominent Helena businessmen organized the Montana-States Mining Corporation in 1911 to raise funds. They had very little success in fund-raising and the mines were never fully developed.
Extent
8.5 linear feet
Abstract
Robert A. Bell was a Helena, Montana, construction contractor and mine operator. This collection consists of personal and business records (1887-1917), including correspondence, financial records, legal documents, reports, and organizational records. These materials deal primarily with the Eagle's Nest Group of Claims, the East Pacific Mining Company, and the Montana-States Mining Corporation. There are small subgroups for the B & G Mining Company, the Bellmont Oil Company, and the James-Bell Concentrating Table Company. (Photographs separated to Photo Archives.)
Arrangement
Arranged by subgroup and series. Some material housed in Manuscript Volumes and Archives map case. See inventory below for more information.
Physical Location
15:4-1
Physical Location
150:2-3 (Volumes 1-4)
Physical Location
150:2-4 (Volumes 5-7)
Immediate Source of Acquisition
Acquisition information available upon request
Geographic
- Alhambra (Mont.)
- Aransas Pass (Tex.)
- Delpine (Mont.)
- Eagle's Nest Group (Alhambra Springs, Mont.)
- Empire Mine (Marysville, Mont.)
- Helena (Mont.)
- Montana
- Nevada Creek Reservoir (Mont.)
- Winston (Mont.)
Topical
- Assaying
- Astrology
- Gold mines and mining
- Labor disputes -- Montana -- Jefferson County
- Manganese mines and mining
- Mines and Mineral Resources -- Montana -- Broadwater County
- Mines and Mineral Resources -- Montana -- Jefferson County
- Mining brokers
- Ore-dressing -- Montana
- Petroleum industry and trade -- Texas
- Spiritualism
- Title
- Guide to the Robert A. Bell papers 1887-1917
- Author
- Finding aid prepared by MHS Staff
- Date
- 2004
- Description rules
- Finding Aid Based On Dacs ( Describing Archives: A Content Standard 2nd Edition)
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Code for undetermined script
- Language of description note
- Finding aid written in English.
- Sponsor
- Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.
Repository Details
Part of the Montana Historical Society, Research Center Archives Repository
225 North Roberts
PO Box 201201
Helena MT 59620-1201 United States
406-444-2681
406-444-2696 (Fax)
mhslibrary@mt.gov