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Robert Craig Wallace papers

 Collection
Identifier: MC-221

Scope and Contents

The Robert Craig Wallace Papers contain six subgroups. Robert Craig Wallace's personal papers include financial records (1873-1916), legal documents (1873-1911) and miscellany (1884-1892), including items relating to his son David's education at Michigan Military Academy. James L. Davis' personal papers consist primarily of invoices (1873-1911) for purchases he made. The bulk of the collection consists of financial records (1873-1899) for the Davis and Wallace/R.C. Wallace Company grocery business, including account ledgers, invoices, and inventories. There are also incoming correspondence (1873-1881) dealing with orders, legal documents (1876-1877), minutes (1897-1928), of the board of directors, and miscellany. The Dearborn Land and Livestock Company records consist of incoming correspondence (1911-1920) and financial records (1920-1915) The Elkhorn Queen Mining Company records consist of minor financial records and legal documents (1905-1921) and a stock transfer journal (1886-1907). The W.C. Gillette Company records consist of financial records (1910-undated) and legal documents (1910).

Dates

  • Creation: 1872-1928

Language of Materials

English

Conditions Governing Access

Collection open for research.

Conditions Governing Use

Researchers must use collection in accordance with the policies of the Montana Historical Society. The Society does not necessarily hold copyright to all materials in the collection. In some cases permission for use may require additional authorization from the copyright owners. For more information contact an archivist.

Biographical / Historical

Robert Craig Wallace was born in Ayrshire, Scotland, on February 26, 1837, the son of John and Agnes (Craig) Wallace. When Robert was seven, the family emigrated to the United States, settling in Detroit. Robert left school at age fifteen and went to work for a grocery where he worked for seven years. In 1860 he opened his own grocery, but when the Civil War began the following year Wallace enlisted. He served two terms of enlistment in the First Michigan Volunteer Infantry and the Fifth Michigan Cavalry, participating in the battles of Bull Run, Gettysburg, Wilderness, Appomattox, and others. He was captured at Hawkhurst Mills in 1863, and exchanged after a few months in Libby Prison near Richmond. He was discharged with the rank of major. After the war Wallace worked briefly as a traveling salesman for a tobacco company and as a clerk for a steamer line, and then in 1869 moved to Helena, Montana Territory. After working as a clerk in several stores Wallace opened his own grocery in 1871. In 1872 he took in as a partner James L. Davis. The grocery operated as Davis and Wallace until Robert Wallace bought out his partner's interest in 1883. The grocery continued as R.C. Wallace and as the R.C. Wallace Company. After Wallace died in 1928, the store was operated by his son David until it closed in 1940. In addition to his grocery business, Wallace was involved in the Union Bank and Trust Company, the Elkhorn Queen Mining Company, and numerous ranching and mining interests. Robert Wallace was active in the Republican Party, serving in the 1883 territorial legislature, and as Helena's first city treasurer and a city alderman. He was a member of the Masons, the Grand Army of the Republic, the United Workmen, the Loyal Legion, and the Caledonia Club. In 1875 Robert C. Wallace married Ellen M. Shaw. They had a son David and a daughter Margaret. Ellen Shaw died in 1890. Robert Craig Wallace died October 21, 1928.

James L. Davis was born in New Jersey around 1838. After the Civil War he lived for a period in Nebraska and moved to Helena by 1870. After selling his interest in Davis and Wallace, he became partners with Charles Jefferis in another grocery business. During 1889-1890 he returned to the R.C. Wallace grocery as a clerk. In 1890 he married Annie Cassidy. They had two children.

Extent

3 linear feet

Abstract

Robert Wallace (1837-1928) was a Helena, Montana, grocery store owner, and partner in the Elkhorn Queen Mining Company. Collection consists primarily of records (1884-1892) of the Davis and Wallace and the R.C. Wallace Company grocery businesses, including ledgers, invoices, and inventories. There are also subgroups for the Dearborn Land and Livestock Company, Elkhorn Queen Mining Company and the W.C. Gillette Company, and for the personal papers of Robert Wallace and his partner James L. Davis.

Arrangement

Arranged by subgroup and series. Subgroups of company records are arranged alphabetically by name of company. Some material housed in oversize box. See inventory below for more information.

Physical Location

12:4-6

Physical Location

5:5-5 (box 3)

Physical Location

146:1-6 (volumes)

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Acquisition information available upon request

Title
Guide to the Robert Craig Wallace papers 1872-1928
Author
Finding aid prepared by MHS staff
Date
2004
Description rules
Finding Aid Based On Dacs ( Describing Archives: A Content Standard 2nd Edition)
Language of description
English
Script of description
Code for undetermined script
Language of description note
Finding aid written in English.
Sponsor
Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.

Repository Details

Part of the Montana Historical Society, Research Center Archives Repository

Contact:
225 North Roberts
PO Box 201201
Helena MT 59620-1201 United States
406-444-2681
406-444-2696 (Fax)