Spencer Family papers
Scope and Contents
This collection contains subgroups for James Hovey Spencer, Dwight Spencer, Cora Spencer, Marion Spencer, Frances Spencer, Dwight Spencer (son of James Hovey Spencer), and Spencer Wilson. The James Hovey Spencer materials include biographical materials (undated) consisting of family genealogical information recorded in a Bible, notes, and obituaries; incoming correspondence (1887-1939); outgoing correspondence (1871-1939, undated); miscellaneous correspondence (1905-1912); printed material; photographs; writings (1896, undated); and miscellany (1895, undated) including university diplomas, a notice of appreciation for Hovey's services, and three scrapbooks. The Dwight Spencer materials include diaries (1860-1867); writings (undated); consisting of an autobiography covering the years 1827 to 1890; and miscellany (1861-1908, undated) consisting of a biographical sketch, a program for a consecration of the flag,and an obituary of Martha Hovey Spencer. The papers of Cora Spencer consist of general correspondence (1906-1916, 1941-1945), primarily to Frances Spencer, and miscellany (1904-1912), including Woman's Missionary Society certificates, programs, and receipt. The papers of Marion Spencer (1909-1915) include Sunday School lesson books, biographical notes, a notebook, and school transfer cards. The papers of Frances Spencer include outgoing correspondence (1908-1916) to her family, and miscellany (1920) consisting of a photocopy of a college yearbook picture. The papers of Dwight Spencer (son of James Hovey Spencer) include outgoing correspondence (1908-1909) to Cora Spencer, and miscellany (1919, undated) consisting of a school grade report and an article about Brussels following World War I. Spencer Wilson's papers include general correspondence (1955-1979); writings (undated) including a family history; and miscellany (undated) consisting of a school exam paper. Artifacts have been transferred to the Museum. Photographs have been transferred to the Photograph Archives.
Dates
- Creation: 1860-1979
Language of Materials
English
Conditions Governing Access
Collection open for research.
Conditions Governing Use
Researchers must use collection in accordance with the policies of the Montana Historical Society. The Society does not necessarily hold copyright to all materials in the collection. In some cases permission for use may require additional authorization from the copyright owners. For more information contact an archivist.
Biographical / Historical
Dwight Spencer was born in Mansfield, Connecticut, on February 27, 1827. In 1851 he moved to Brooklyn, New York, and was employed as a bookkeeper and as a Sunday School worker until he was ordained in 1863. During the Civil War Spencer was a delegate for the United States Christian Commission. After the war he did evangelistic work and in 1869 became pastor at Fair Haven, Vermont. In 1880 Spencer became superintendent of missions for the Rocky Mountain District of the American Baptist Home Mission Society. His territory included Utah, Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming. During his ten years in this position he started 30 churches and 33 Sunday Schools and built 25 meeting houses. After his tenure in the West, Spencer became secretary for the Wabash District of the Baptist Home Missionary Society for southern Illinois and Indiana and later for the New York District. He held that position until his resignation in 1901. During his stay with the Home Missionary Society he furthered his education earning a Masters of Arts degree in 1882 from Madison University, and in 1896 a Doctor of Divinity degree from Ewing College. In 1901 he became pastor for the Baptist Church in North Sutton, New Hampshire, and in 1906 pastor in Cheshire, Massachusetts. Spencer was married to Martha Hovey of Gorleyville, Connecticut, and the couple had a son, James Hovey Spencer. Martha Hovey Spencer died in 1908. Dwight Spencer died on September 17, 1910. James Hovey Spencer was born February 17, 1860, in Brooklyn, New York. He graduated from Brown University in 1882. After a year as principal of Greenwich Academy in New York and four years as an insurance salesman, he went to Rochester Theological Seminary. Staying only a year, he moved to Montana in 1889. In 1890 Spencer became the first Baptist minister ordained in Montana. During his first tenure he was pastor at Boulder, Butte, Helena, and Anaconda. While in Butte he met and married Cora Singleton Wishon. The couple's children included Marion, Frances, and Dwight Spencer. In 1897 James Hovey Spencer left Montana and went to North Adams, Massachusetts, staying there fourteen years. He then served in Colorado, with pastorates at Denver and Colorado Springs. During this time he was awarded the honorary degree of Doctor of Divinity from Brown University. After 1917 Spencer spent several years working for the national church and held short pastorates in Toledo, Ohio, and New York City. He then served as pastor-at-large for the Montana Baptist Convention, and briefly held pastorates in Ogden and Salt Lake City, Utah. In 1928 he entered semi-retirement until his death in Albuquerque, New Mexico, on August 11, 1940. James H. Spencer was a member of the World Survey Committee for the Northern Baptist Convention, vice president of the American Baptist Home Missionary Society, trustee of Colorado Women's College, vice president of the Colorado Baptist Convention, and president of the Colorado Baptist Assembly. Marion Spencer was born August 1, 1900 in North Adams, Massachusetts. Frances Spencer graduated in the class of 1921 from Wheaton College in Norton, Massachusetts. Dwight Spencer was a lieutenant in the marine corps during World War I. Spencer Wilson, a grandson of James Hovey Spencer, taught history at a college in New Mexico and wrote several articles about members of his family.
Extent
2.5 linear feet
Abstract
Dwight Spencer and his son James Spencer were Baptist ministers in Montana. Dwight Spencer's papers consist of diaries (1860-1867) concerning his Civil War ministry and later work; an autobiography; and miscellany. James Spencer's papers consist of biographical materials; correspondence (1871-1939); religious writings; a scrapbook; and miscellany. There also are small subgroups of the papers of James' wife Cora Spencer; daughters Marion Spencer and Frances Spencer; son Dwight Spencer; and grandson Spencer Wilson.
Arrangement
Arranged by subgroup and series. Some material housed in Archives Map Case. See inventory below for more information.
Physical Location
7:4-4
Immediate Source of Acquisition
Acquisition information available upon request
Separated Materials
Artifacts, photographs, and printed material transferred to Museum, Photo Archives, and Library respectively. See inventory below for more information.
- Title
- Guide to the Spencer Family papers 1860-1979
- Author
- Finding aid prepared by MHS staff
- Date
- 2004
- Description rules
- Finding Aid Based On Dacs ( Describing Archives: A Content Standard 2nd Edition)
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Code for undetermined script
- Language of description note
- Finding aid written in English.
- Sponsor
- Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.
Repository Details
Part of the Montana Historical Society, Research Center Archives Repository
225 North Roberts
PO Box 201201
Helena MT 59620-1201 United States
406-444-2681
406-444-2696 (Fax)
mhslibrary@mt.gov