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Second National Bank of Helena, Mont. records

 Collection
Identifier: MC-113

Scope and Contents

This collection contains incoming and outgoing correspondence, court papers, legal documents, organizational materials, and numerous volumes of financial records documenting the daily operations of the Second National Bank of Helena. The materials also supply information concerning the economy of Helena and the developing system of governmental regulation of national banks. Also included is some correspondence of the Western Newspaper Union of St. Paul, contained in a letterpress book used by Alonzo E. Bunker.

Dates

  • Creation: 1881-1896

Language of Materials

English

Conditions Governing Access

Collection open for research.

Conditions Governing Use

Researchers must use collection in accordance with the policies of the Montana Historical Society. The Society does not necessarily hold copyright to all materials in the collection. In some cases permission for use may require additional authorization from the copyright owners. For more information contact an archivist.

Biographical / Historical

The Second National Bank of Helena, Mont. was organized at a meeting held on June 3, 1882, by a group of the city's businessmen, including Erastus D. Edgerton, Decius S. Wade, John Kinna, John B. Sanford, Cornelius L. Vawter, Charles K. Cole, and Christian Kenck. When the new general banking house opened for business in August at 7 N. Main Street, its capital totaled $75,000. The bank moved to 56 N. Main in 1888. E.D. Edgerton was elected as the bank's first president, an office he held until the closing of the Second National Bank in 1893. Throughout these years, several of the bank's organizers served as vice presidents, including Wade, Sanford, and Cole. Cashiers included Alonzo E. Bunker and George B. Child. The Second National Bank was involved through loans and investments in real estate, agriculture, small businesses, and mining. During the difficult economic times of the early 1890s, the Second National Bank struggled to stay solvent. According to President Edgerton, the bank's problems stemmed from the fact that the capitalization of the bank was only $75,000 while "other banks had 8 to 9 times more." Even though business was good, expenses were high, and it was determined not "altogether profitable" to continue the bank's operation. During the panic of 1893, a merger of the Second National Bank with the Helena National Bank was arranged with a stock exchange offered to stockholders. The merger became effective on October 1st, with Edgerton serving as the president of the newly organized Helena National Bank.

Extent

17 linear feet

Abstract

The Second National Bank of Helena, Montana, headed by Erastus D. Edgerton, opened in 1882 and merged with the Helena National Bank in 1893 as a result of the financial panic. Collection (1881-1896) includes correspondence, court papers, financial records, legal documents, organizational records, and miscellany.

Arrangement

Arranged by series

Physical Location

5:8-4

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Acquisition information available upon request

Separated Materials

Maps transferred to Library. See inventory below for more information.

Title
Guide to the Second National Bank of Helena, Mont. records 1881-1896
Author
Finding aid prepared by MHS staff
Date
2004
Description rules
Finding Aid Based On Dacs ( Describing Archives: A Content Standard 2nd Edition)
Language of description
English
Script of description
Code for undetermined script
Language of description note
Finding aid written in English.
Sponsor
Funding for encoding this finding aid was provided through a grant awarded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.

Repository Details

Part of the Montana Historical Society, Research Center Archives Repository

Contact:
225 North Roberts
PO Box 201201
Helena MT 59620-1201 United States
406-444-2681
406-444-2696 (Fax)