Portland Cattle Loan Co. records
Content Description
Portland Cattle Loan Co. records (1912-1917) Chattel Mortgage documents, loan documents, and receipts between Portland Cattle Loan Company and Montana ranchers in the preceding years to the US involvement in WWI. These loan documents provide kay details such as brands used by the various ranchers, locations of ranches, ranches associated with larger cattle feed operations, as well as names of the rnachers and ranching families themselves. In addition, they also show the practice of havin granches owned and operated by families having husbands and wives sign loan documents, the willingness of the Portland Cttle Co. to loan to Native American ranchers on the Blackfeet Indian Reservation, and the relative sizes of the ranching operations.
Dates
- Creation: 1912-1917
Creator
- Portland Cattle Loan Company (Organization)
Biographical / Historical
The Portland Cattle Loan Co. was founded in 1911 by Louis Swift, Edward Tilden, and other packing world financiers in the Pacific Northwest who operated the Union Stock Yards on the Columbia River in North Portland. They brought in Walter Dickey to set up the loan company in order to act as a broker between investors and cattle growers quickly lending over $20 million within the first three years of operation. These cows, young stock, and summer loans, as well as feeder loans often made in the last stage of feeding prior to the sale of mature beef. Often the interest rates were 8 to 9 percent and ranchers could borrow as much as 100 percent of the potential sales price, but the livestock and the rancher had to be of good quality, include adequate water supplies, shelter, and sufficient feed to fatten cattle and sheep, with monitoring by Portland Cattle Loan Co. Agents.
Extent
0.2 linear feet (Four folders)
Language of Materials
English
Abstract
Chattel Mortgage documents, loan documents, and receipts between Portland Cattle Loan Company and Montana ranchers in the preceding years to the US involvement in WWI. These Chattel Mortgages detail the tremendous growth of financing for ranches on the Blackfeet Indian Reservation, the Big hole Basin, Helena Valley and other areas of Montana as shortages in European food supply accelerated the need for increased beef production from Western stock producers. (1912-1917)
Source
- Buckingham Books (Organization)
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- Undetermined
- Script of description
- Code for undetermined script
Repository Details
Part of the Montana Historical Society, Research Center Archives Repository
225 North Roberts
PO Box 201201
Helena MT 59620-1201 United States
406-444-2681
406-444-2696 (Fax)
mhslibrary@mt.gov